THE BOOK OF JUDGES
Israel’s Failure to Complete the Conquest of Canaan
1 And it came to pass after the death of Joshua, that the children of
Israel inquired of the Lord, saying, “Who shall go up for us
first against the Canaanites, to fight against them?”
2 And the Lord said, “Judah shall go up: behold, I have delivered the land into his hand.”
3 And Judah said to his brother Simeon, “Come up with me into my
lot, and let us array ourselves against the Canaanites, and I also will
go with you into your lot.” And Simeon went with him.
4 And Judah went up; and the Lord delivered the Canaanite and the
Perizzite into their hands, and they attacked them in Bezek to the
number of ten thousand men.
5 And they overtook Adoni-Bezek in Bezek, and fought against him; and they attacked the Canaananite and the Perizzite.
6 And Adoni-Bezek fled, and they pursued after him, and took him, and cut off his thumbs and his big toes.
7 And Adoni-Bezek said, “Seventy kings, having their thumbs and
their big toes cut off, gathered their food under my table: as I
therefore have done, so God has recompensed me.” So they brought
him to Jerusalem, and he died there.
8 And the children of Judah fought against Jerusalem, and took it, and
struck them with the edge of the sword, and they burned the city with
fire.
9 And afterwards the children of Judah went down to fight with the
Canaanite dwelling in the hill country, and the south, and the plain
country.
10 And Judah went to the Canaanite who dwelt in Hebron; and Hebron came
out against him (and the name of Hebron before was Kirjath Arba) and
they killed Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, children of Enac.
11 And they went up from there to the inhabitants of Debir; and the
name of Debir before was Kirjath Serpher, the City of Letters.
12 And Caleb said, “Whosoever shall attack the City of Letters,
and shall first take it, I will give to him Achsah my daughter for a
wife.”
13 And Othniel the younger son of Kenaz the brother of Caleb took it; and Caleb gave him his daughter Achsah for a wife.
14 And it came to pass as she went in, that Othniel urged her to ask a
field of her father; and she murmured and cried from off her donkey and
said, “You have sent me forth into a south land.” And Caleb
said to her, “What do you wish?”
15 And Achsah said to him, “Give me, I pray, a blessing, for you
have sent me forth into a south land, and you shall give me the ransom
of water.” And Caleb gave her according to her heart the ransom
of the upper springs and the ransom of the lower springs.
16 And the children of Jethro the Kenite, the father-in-law of Moses,
went up from the City of Palm Trees with the children of Judah, to the
wilderness that is in the south of Judah, which is at the descent of
Arad, and they dwelt with the people.
17 And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and attacked the Canaanite
that inhabited Zephath, and they utterly destroyed them; and they
called the name of the city Anathema.
18 But Judah did not inherit Gaza nor her coasts, nor Ashkelon or her
coasts, nor Ekron or her coasts, nor Ashdod or the lands around it.
19 And the Lord was with Judah, and he inherited the mountain; for they
were not able to destroy the inhabitants of the valley, for Rechab
prevented them.
20 And they gave Hebron to Caleb, as Moses said; and then he inherited the three cities of the children of Anak.
21 But the children of Benjamin did not take the inheritance of the
Jebusite who dwelt in Jerusalem; and the Jebusite dwelt with the
children of Benjamin in Jerusalem until this day.
22 And the sons of Joseph, they also went up to Bethel; and the Lord was with them.
23 And they encamped and surveyed Bethel: and the name of the city before was Luz.
24 And the spies looked, and behold, a man went out of the city, and
they took him; and they said to him, “Show us the way into the
city, and we will deal mercifully with you.”
25 And he showed them the way into the city; and they struck the city
with the edge of the sword; but they let go the man and his family.
26 And the man went into the land of the Hittites, and built there a
city, and called the name of it Luz; which is its name to this day.
27 And Manasseh did not drive out the inhabitants of Beth-Shean, which
is a city of Scythians, nor her towns, nor her suburbs; nor Taanach,
nor her towns; nor the inhabitants of Dor, nor her suburbs, nor her
towns; nor the inhabitant of Balac, nor her suburbs, nor her towns; nor
the inhabitants of Megiddo, nor her suburbs, nor her towns; nor the
inhabitants of Jeblaam, nor her suburbs, nor her towns; and the
Canaanite began to dwell in this land.
28 And it came to pass when Israel was strong, that he put the
Canaanite under forced labor, but did not utterly drive them out.
29 And Ephraim did not drive out the Canaanite that dwelt in Gezer; and
the Canaanite dwelt in the midst of him in Gezer, and became forced
labor.
30 And Zebulun did not drive out the inhabitants of Kedron, nor the
inhabitants of Domana: and the Canaanite dwelt in the midst of them,
and became forced labor to them.
31 And Asher did not drive out the inhabitants of Accho, and those
people became tributary to him, nor did he drive out the inhabitants of
Dor, nor the inhabitants of Sidon, nor the inhabitants of Ahlab, nor
Achzib, nor Helbah, nor Aphik, nor Rehob.
32 And Asher dwelt in the midst of the Canaanite who inhabited the land, for he could not drive him out.
33 And Nephthali did not drive out the inhabitants of Beth Shemeth, nor
the inhabitants of Beth Anath; and Nephthali dwelt in the midst of the
Canaanite who inhabited the land; but the inhabitants of Beth Shemeth
and of Beth Anath became forced labor to them.
34 And the Amorite drove out the children of Dan into the mountains, for they did not allow them to come down into the valley.
35 And the Amorite began to dwell in the mountain of shells, in which
are bears, and foxes, in Myrsinon, and in Shaalabbin; and the hand of
the house of Joseph was heavy upon the Amorite, and he became forced
labor to them.
36 And the border of the Amorite was from the Ascent of Akrabbin, from
the rock and upwards.
JUDGES CHAPTER 2
Israel’s Disobedience
1 And an angel of the Lord went up from Gilgal to the place of weeping,
and to Bethel, and to the house of Israel, and said to them,
“Thus says the Lord: ‘I brought you up out of Egypt, and I
brought you into the land which I swore to your fathers; and I said, I
will never break My covenant that I have made with you.
2 And you shall make no covenant with them that dwell in this land,
neither shall you worship their gods; but you shall destroy their
graven images, you shall pull down their altars: but you did not listen
to My voice, for you did these things.
3 And I said, I will not drive them out from before you, but they shall
be for a distress to you, and their gods shall be to you for an
offense.’”
4 And it came to pass when the angel of the Lord spoke these words to
all the children of Israel, that the people lifted up their voice and
wept.
5 And they named the name of that place Weepings; and they sacrificed there to the Lord.
6 And Joshua dismissed the people, and they went every man to his inheritance, to inherit the land.
The Death of Joshua
7 And the people served the Lord all the days of Joshua, and all the
days of the elders that lived many days with Joshua, as many as knew
all the great work of the Lord, what things He had done in Israel.
8 And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died, being one hundred and ten years old.
9 And they buried him in the border of his inheritance, in Timnath
Heres, in Mount Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash.
10 And all that generation were gathered to their fathers: and another
generation rose up after them, who did not know the Lord, nor yet the
work which He wrought in Israel.
Israel’s Unfaithfulness
11 And the children of Israel did evil before the Lord, and served Baalam.
12 And they forsook the Lord God of their fathers, who brought them out
of the land of Egypt, and walked after other gods, of the gods of the
nations round about them; and they worshipped them.
13 And they provoked the Lord, and forsook Him, and served Baal and the Ashtoreths.
14 And the Lord was very angry with Israel; and He gave them into the
hands of the plunderers, and they plundered them; and He sold them into
the hands of their enemies round about, and they could not any longer
resist their enemies,
15 among whomsoever they went; and the hand of the Lord was against
them for evil, as the Lord spoke, and as the Lord swore to them; and He
greatly afflicted them.
16 And the Lord raised up judges, and the Lord saved them out of the
hands of those that spoiled them: and yet they would not listen to the
judges,
17 for they went whoring after other gods, and worshipped them; and
they turned quickly out of the way in which their fathers walked, in
obeying the words of the Lord; and they did not do so.
18 And because the Lord raised up judges for them, so the Lord was with
the judge, and saved them out of the hand of their enemies all the days
of the judge; for the Lord was moved at their groaning by reason of
them that besieged them and afflicted them.
19 And it came to pass when the judge died, that they went back, and
again corrupted themselves worse than their fathers to go after other
gods, to serve them and to worship them: they did not abandon their own
doings, nor their stubborn ways.
20 And the Lord was very angry with Israel, and said, “Because
this nation has forsaken My covenant which I commanded their fathers,
and has not listened to My voice,
21 therefore I will no longer drive out a man of the nations before
their face, which Joshua the son of Nun left in the land.” And
the Lord left them,
22 to test Israel with them, whether they would keep the way of the Lord, to walk in it, as their fathers kept it, or not.
23 So the Lord will leave these nations, so as not to cast them out
suddenly; nor did He deliver them into the hand of
Joshua.
JUDGES CHAPTER 3
The Nations Remaining in the Land
1 And these are the nations which the Lord left, that He might test
Israel by them, that is, all that had not known the wars of Canaan.
2 Only for the sake of the generations of Israel, to teach them war, only the men before them did not know them.
3 These are the nations: the five lordships of the Philistines, and
every Canaanite, and the Sidonian, and the Hivite who dwelt in Lebanon
from the mount of Hermon to Hamath.
4 And this was done in order to test Israel by them, to know whether
they would obey the commands of the Lord, which He charged their
fathers by the hand of Moses.
5 And the children of Israel dwelt in the midst of the Canaanite, and
the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and
the Jebusite.
6 And they took their daughters for wives to themselves, and they gave their daughters to their sons, and served their gods.
Othniel
7 And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord, and
forgot the Lord their God, and served Baalam and the groves.
8 And the Lord was very angry with Israel, and sold them into the hand
of Cushan-Rishathaim king of Syria of the rivers: and the children of
Israel served Cushan-Rishathaim eight years.
9 And the children of Israel cried to the Lord. And the Lord raised up
a deliverer to Israel, and he delivered them, Othniel the son of Kenaz,
Caleb’s younger brother.
10 And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel; and
he went out to war against Cushan-Rishathaim. And the Lord delivered
into his hand Cushan-Rishathaim king of Syria of the rivers, and his
hand prevailed against Cushan-Rishathaim.
11 And the land was quiet forty years; and Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
Ehud
12 And the children of Israel continued to do evil before the Lord. And
the Lord strengthened Eglon king of Moab against Israel, because they
had done evil before the Lord.
13 And he gathered to himself all the children of Ammon and Amalek, and
went and struck Israel, and took possession of the City of Palm Trees.
14 And the children of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years.
15 And the children of Israel cried to the Lord; and He raised up to
them a deliverer, Ehud the son of Gera, a Benjamite, a man who used
both hands alike: and the children of Israel sent gifts by his hand to
Eglon king of Moab.
16 And Ehud made himself a two-edged dagger of a span long, and he secured it under his cloak upon his right thigh.
17 And he went, and brought the presents to Eglon king of Moab. And Eglon was a very handsome man.
18 And it came to pass when Ehud had made an end of offering his gifts, that he dismissed those that brought the gifts.
19 And he himself returned from the quarries that are by Gilgal. And
Ehud said, “I have a secret message for you, O king!” And
Eglon said to him, “Be silent.” And he sent away from his
presence all who waited upon him.
20 And Ehud went in to him; and he sat alone in his own upper summer
chamber. And Ehud said, “I have a message from God for you, O
king.” And Eglon rose up from his throne near to him.
21 And it came to pass as he arose, that Ehud stretched forth his left
hand, and took the dagger off his right thigh, and plunged it into his
belly;
22 and drove in also the handle after the blade, and the fat closed in
upon the blade, for he did not draw the dagger out of his belly.
23 And Ehud went out to the porch, and shut the doors of the chamber
behind him, and locked them, and passed on by the appointed guards.
24 And he went out. And Eglon’s servants came, and saw, and
behold, the doors of the upper chamber were locked. And they said,
“Does he not uncover his feet in the summer-chamber?”
25 And they waited till they were ashamed, and behold, there was no one
that opened the doors of the upper chamber; and they took the key, and
opened them. And behold, their master was fallen down dead upon the
ground.
26 And Ehud escaped while they were in a tumult, and no one paid
attention to him; and he passed by the quarries, and escaped to Seirah.
27 And it came to pass when Ehud came into the land of Israel, that he
blew the horn in Mount Ephraim, and the children of Israel came down
with him from the mountain, and he was before them.
28 And he said to them, “Come down after me, for the Lord God has
delivered our enemies, even Moab, into our hand.” So they went
down after him, and seized on the fords of the Jordan before Moab, and
he did not allow a man to pass over. 29 And they struck Moab on that
day, and killed about ten thousand men, every lusty person and every
mighty man; and not a man escaped.
30 So Moab was humbled in that day under the hand of Israel, and the
land had rest eighty years; and Ehud judged them till he died.
Shamgar
31 And after him rose up Shamgar the son of Anath, and he struck the
Philistines to the number of six hundred men with a plow share of an
ox; and he too delivered
Israel.
JUDGES CHAPTER 4
Deborah
1 And the children of Israel continued to do evil against the Lord; and Ehud was dead.
2 And the Lord sold the children of Israel into the hand of Jabin king
of Canaan, who ruled in Hazor; and the chief of his army was Sisera,
and he dwelt in Harosheth of the Gentiles.
3 And the children of Israel cried to the Lord, because he had nine
hundred chariots of iron; and he mightily oppressed Israel twenty
years.
4 And Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, she judged Israel at that time.
5 And she sat under the palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel
in Mount Ephraim; and the children of Israel went up to her for
judgment.
6 And Deborah sent and called Barak the son of Abinoam out of Kedesh
Nephtali, and she said to him, “Has not the Lord God of Israel
commanded you? And you shall depart to Mount Tabor, and shall take with
yourself ten thousand men of the sons of Nephtali and of the sons of
Zebulun.
7 And I will bring to you to the torrent of Kison Sisera the captain of
the host of Jabin, and his chariots, and his multitude, and I will
deliver them into your hands.”
8 And Barak said to her, “If you will go with me, I will go; and
if you will not go, I will not go; for I know not the day on which the
Lord prospers His messenger with me.”
9 And she said, “I will surely go with you; but know that your
honor shall not attend on the expedition on which you go, for the Lord
shall sell Sisera into the hands of a woman.” And Deborah arose,
and went with Barak out of Kedesh.
10 And Barak called out Zebulun and Nephtali out of Kedesh, and ten
thousand men went up at his heels, and Deborah went up with him.
11 And Heber the Kenite had removed from Caina, from the sons of
Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses, and pitched his tent by the oak of
the covetous ones, which is near Kedesh.
12 And it was told Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam had gone up to Mount Tabor.
13 And Sisera summoned all his chariots, nine hundred chariots of iron
and all the people with him, from Harosheth of the Gentiles to the
brook of Kishon.
14 And Deborah said to Barak, “Rise up, for this is the day on
which the Lord has delivered Sisera into your hand, for the Lord shall
go forth before you.” And Barak went down from Mount Tabor, and
ten thousand men after him.
15 And the Lord routed Sisera, and all his chariots, and all his army,
with the edge of the sword before Barak; and Sisera descended from off
his chariot, and fled on his feet.
16 And Barak pursued after the chariots and after the army, into
Harosheth of the Gentiles; and the whole army of Sisera fell by the
edge of the sword, there was none left.
17 And Sisera fled on his feet to the tent of Jael the wife of Heber,
his friend the Kenite; for there was peace between Jabin king of Hazor
and the house of Heber the Kenite.
18 And Jael went out to meet Sisera, and said to him, “Turn
aside, my lord, turn aside to me, fear not.” So he turned aside
to her into the tent; and she covered him with a rug.
19 And Sisera said to her, “Give me a little water to drink, for
I am thirsty.” So she opened a bottle of milk, and gave him to
drink, and covered him.
20 And Sisera said to her, “Stand now by the door of the tent,
and it shall come to pass if any man come to you, and ask of you, and
say, ‘Is there any man here?’ Then you shall say,
‘There is not.’”
21 And Jael the wife of Heber took a tent peg, and took a hammer in her
hand, and went secretly to him, and fastened the peg in his temple, and
it went through to the ground, and he fainted away, and darkness fell
upon him and he died.
22 And behold, Barak was pursuing Sisera. And Jael went out to meet
him, and she said to him, “Come, and I will show you the man whom
you seek.” And he went in to her, and behold, Sisera had fallen
down dead, and the peg was in his temple.
23 So God routed Jabin king of Canaan in that day before the children of Israel.
24 And the hand of the children of Israel prevailed more and more
against Jabin king of Canaan, until they utterly destroyed Jabin king
of Canaan.
JUDGES CHAPTER 5
The Song of Deborah
1 And Deborah and Barak son of Abinoam sang in that day, saying,
2 “A revelation was made in Israel when the people were made willing: Bless the Lord!
3 Hear, O kings, and give ear, O you rulers: I will sing, it is I who
will sing to the Lord, it is I, I will sing a psalm to the Lord God of
Israel.
4 O Lord, in Your going forth on Seir, when You went forth out of the
land of Edom, the earth quaked and the heaven dropped the dew, and the
clouds dropped water.
5 The mountains were shaken before the face of the Lord Eloi, this Sinai, before the face of the Lord God of Israel.
6 In the days of Shamgar son of Anath, in the days of Jael, they
deserted the right ways, and went in through the byways; they went in
crooked paths.
7 The mighty men in Israel failed, they failed until I, Deborah arose, until there arose a mother in Israel.
8 They chose new gods; then the cities of rulers fought; there was not a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel.
9 My heart inclines to the orders given in Israel; you that are willing among the people, bless the Lord.
10 You that mount a donkey at noonday, you that sit on the judgment
seat, and walk by the roads of them that sit in judgment by the way.
Declare,
11 you that are delivered from the noise of disturbers among those that
draw water; there shall they relate righteous acts: O Lord, increase
righteous acts in Israel. Then the people of the Lord went down to the
cities.
12 Awake, awake, Deborah; awake, awake, utter a song. Arise, Barak, and lead your captivity captive, O son of Abinoam.
13 Then the remnant went down to the strong, the people of the Lord
went down for him among the mighty ones from me. 14 Ephraim rooted them
out in Amalek, behind you was Benjamin among your people: the
inhabitants of Machir came down with me searching out the enemy, and
from Zebulun came those that draw with the scribe’s pen of
record.
15 And princes in Issachar were with Deborah and Barak, thus she sent
Barak on his feet in the valleys into the portions of Reuben; great
pangs reached to the heart.
16 Why did they sit between the sheep folds to hear the bleating of
flocks for the divisions of Reuben? There were great searchings of
heart.
17 Gilead is on the other side of the Jordan where he pitched his
tents; and why does Dan remain in ships? Asher sat down on the sea
coasts, and he will dwell at his ports.
18 Zebulun risked their lives to the death, and Nephtali came to the high places of their land.
19 Kings set themselves in array, then the kings of Canaan fought in
Taanach at the water of Megiddo; they took no gift of money.
20 The stars from heaven set themselves in array, they set themselves to fight with Sisera out of their paths.
21 The brook of Kishon swept them away, the ancient brook, the brook Kishon: my mighty soul will trample him down.
22 When the hoofs of the horse were entangled, his mighty ones earnestly hastened
23 to curse Meroz: ‘Curse it,’ said the angel of the Lord;
cursed is everyone that dwells in it, because they came not to the help
of the Lord, to His help among the mighty.
24 Blessed among women is Jael wife of Heber the Kenite; let her be blessed above women in tents.
25 He asked for water, she gave him milk in a dish; she brought the butter of princes.
26 She stretched forth her left hand to the nail, and her right hand to
the workman’s hammer, and she struck Sisera with it, she nailed
through his head and killed him; she nailed through his temples.
27 He rolled down between her feet; he fell and lay between her feet; he bowed and fell: where he bowed, there he fell dead.
28 The mother of Sisera looked down through the window out of the
loophole, saying, ‘Why was his chariot ashamed? Why did the
wheels of his chariots tarry?’
29 Her wise ladies answered her, and she returned answers to herself, saying,
30 ‘Will they not find him dividing the spoil? He will surely be
gracious to every man.” There are spoils of dyed garments for
Sisera, spoils of various dyed garments, dyed embroidered garments,
they are the spoils for his neck.
31 Thus let all Your enemies perish, O Lord: and they that love Him
shall be as the going forth of the sun in his strength.” And the
land had rest forty years.
JUDGES CHAPTER 6
The Midianite Oppression
1 And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord gave them into the hand of Midian for seven years.
2 And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel. And the children of
Israel made for themselves caves in the mountains, and the dens, and
the holes in the rocks, because of Midian.
3 And it came to pass when the children of Israel sowed, that Midian
and Amalek went up, and the children of the east went up together with
them.
4 And they encamped against them, and destroyed their fruits until they
came to Gaza; and they left no sustenance in the land of Israel, not
even ox or donkey among the herds.
5 For they and their stock came up, and their tents were with them, as
the locust in multitude, and there was no number to them and their
camels; and they came to the land of Israel, and laid it waste.
6 And Israel was greatly impoverished because of Midian.
7 And the children of Israel cried to the Lord because of Midian.
8 And the Lord sent a prophet to the children of Israel; and he said to
them, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel: I am He that brought you
up out of the land of Egypt, and I brought you up out of the house of
your bondage.
9 And I delivered you out of the hand of Egypt, and out of the hand of
all that afflicted you, and I cast them out before you; and I gave you
their land.
10 And I said to you, I am the Lord your God: you shall not fear the
gods of the Amorites, in whose land you dwell; but you did not listen
to My voice.”
Gideon
11 And an angel of the Lord came, and sat down under the fir tree,
which was in Ephratha in the land of Joash father of Esdri. And Gideon
his son was threshing wheat in a wine press in order to escape from the
face of Midian.
12 And the Angel of the Lord appeared to him and said to him,
“The Lord is with you, you who are mighty in strength!”
13 And Gideon said to him, “Be gracious with me, my Lord: but if
the Lord is with us, why have these evils found us? And where are all
His miracles, which our fathers have related to us, saying, ‘Did
not the Lord bring us up out of Egypt?’ And now He has cast us
out, and given us into the hand of Midian.”
14 And the Angel of the Lord turned to him and said, “Go in this
your strength, and you shall save Israel out of the hand of Midian:
behold, I have sent you.”
15 And Gideon said to him, “Be gracious with me, my Lord: how
shall I save Israel? Behold, my thousand is weakened in Manasseh, and I
am the least in my father’s house.”
16 And the Angel of the Lord said to him, “The Lord shall be with you, and you shall strike Midian as one man.”
17 And Gideon said to him, “If now I have found mercy in Your
eyes, and You will do this day for me all that You have spoken of with
me,
18 do not depart from here until I come to You, and I will bring forth
an offering and offer it before You.” And He said, “I will
remain until you return.”
19 And Gideon went in, and prepared a young goat, and unleavened bread
from an ephah of fine flour; and he put the flesh in the basket, and
poured the broth into the pot, and brought them forth to Him under the
terebinth tree, and drew near.
20 And the Angel of God said to him, “Take the flesh and the
unleavened cakes, and put them on that rock, and pour out the broth
close by”; and he did so.
21 And the Angel of the Lord stretched out the end of the rod that was
in His hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened bread; and fire
came up out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened
bread, and the Angel of the Lord vanished from his sight.
22 And Gideon saw that He was the Angel of the Lord; and Gideon said,
“Ah, O Lord my God! For I have seen the Angel of the Lord face to
face.”
23 And the Lord said to him, “Peace be with you, fear not, you shall not die.”
24 And Gideon built there an altar to the Lord, and called it The Peace
of the Lord, until this day, as it is still in Ephratha of the father
of Esdri.
25 And it came to pass in that night, that the Lord said to him,
“Take the young bull which your father has, even the second bull
of seven years old, and you shall destroy the altar of Baal which your
father has, and the grove which is by it you shall destroy.
26 And you shall build an altar to the Lord your God on the top of this
rock in the proper arrangement, and you shall take the second bull, and
shall offer up burnt offerings with the wood of the grove, which you
shall destroy.”
27 And Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the Lord spoke
to him. And it came to pass, as he feared the house of his father and
the men of the city if he should do it by day, that he did it by night.
Gideon Destroys the Altar of Baal
28 And the men of the city rose up early in the morning. And behold,
the altar of Baal had been demolished, and the grove by it had been
destroyed; and they saw the second bull, which Gideon offered on the
altar that had been built.
29 And a man said to his neighbor, “Who has done this
thing?” And they inquired and searched, and learned that Gideon
the son of Joash had done this thing. 30 And the men of the city said
to Joash, “Bring out your son, and let him die, because he has
destroyed the altar of Baal, and because he has destroyed the grove
that is by it.”
31 And Gideon the son of Joash said to all the men who rose up against
him, “Do you now plead for Baal, or will you save him? Whoever
will plead for him, let him be slain this morning: if he be a god let
him plead for himself, because one has thrown down his altar.”
32 And he called it in that day Jerubbaal, saying, “Let Baal
plead against him,” because his altar has been thrown down.
33 And all Midian, and Amalek, and the sons of the east gathered themselves together, and encamped in the Valley of Jezreel.
34 And the Spirit of the Lord came upon Gideon, and he sounded his trumpet, and Abiezer came to help after him.
35 And Gideon sent messengers into all Manasseh, and into Asher, and
into Zebulun, and into Nephtali; and he went up to meet them.
The Sign of the Fleece
36 And Gideon said to God, “If you will save Israel by my hand, as You have said,
37 behold, I put the fleece of wool in the threshing floor: if there be
dew on the fleece only, and drought on all the ground, I shall know
that You will save Israel by my hand, as You have said.”
38 And it was so. And he rose up early in the morning, and wrung the
fleece, and dew dropped from the fleece, a bowl full of water.
39 And Gideon said to God, “Let not Your anger be kindled with
me, and I will speak yet once; I will even yet make one trial more with
the fleece: let now the drought be upon the fleece only, and let there
be dew on all the ground.”
40 And God did so in that night; and there was drought on the fleece
only, and on all the ground there was
dew.
JUDGES CHAPTER 7
Gideon Surprises and Routs the Midianites
1 And Jerubbaal (that is, Gideon) rose early, and all the people with
him, and encamped at the fountain of Harod. And the camp of Midian was
to the north of him, reaching from the hill of Moreh, in the valley.
2 And the Lord said to Gideon, “The people that are with you are
too many, so that I may not deliver Midian into their hand, lest at any
time Israel boast against Me, saying, ‘My hand has saved
me.’
3 And now speak in the ears of the people, saying, ‘Who is afraid
and fearful? Let him turn and depart from Mount Gilead.’”
And there returned of the people twenty-two thousand, and ten thousand
were left.
4 And the Lord said to Gideon, “The people are still too
numerous; bring them down to the water, and I will purge them there for
you; and it shall come to pass that of whom I shall say to you, This
one shall go with you, even he shall go with you; and of whomever I
shall say to you, This one shall not go with you, even he shall not go
with you.”
5 And he brought the people down to the water; and the Lord said to
Gideon, “Whoever shall lap of the water with his tongue as if a
dog should lap, you shall set him apart; likewise whoever shall bow
down upon his knees to drink.”
6 And the number of those that lapped with their hand to their mouth
was three hundred men; and all the rest of the people bowed upon their
knees to drink water.
7 And the Lord said to Gideon, “I will save you by the three
hundred men that lapped, and I will give Midian into your hand; and all
the rest of the people shall go everyone to his place.”
8 And they took the provision of the people in their hand, and their
horns; and he sent away every man of Israel, each to his tent, and he
strengthened the three hundred. And the army of Midian was beneath him
in the valley.
9 And it came to pass in that night that the Lord said to him,
“Arise, go down into the camp, for I have delivered them into
your hand.
10 And if you are afraid to go down, go down to the camp with Purah your servant.
11 And you shall hear what they shall say, and afterwards your hands
shall be strong, and you shall go down into the camp.” And he
went down with Purah his servant to the extremity of the companies of
fifty, which were in the camp.
12 And Midian and Amalek and all the children of the east were
scattered in the valley, as numerous as locusts; and there was no
number to their camels, but they were as the sand on the seashore in
multitude.
13 And Gideon came, and behold, a man was relating a dream to his
neighbor, and he said, “Behold, I have dreamed a dream, and
behold, a cake of barley bread rolling into the camp of Midian, and it
came as far as a tent, and struck it, and it fell, and it turned it up,
and the tent fell.”
14 And his neighbor answered and said, “This is none other than
the sword of Gideon, son of Joash a man of Israel: God has delivered
Midian and all the host into his hand.”
15 And it came to pass when Gideon heard the account of the dream and
the interpretation of it, that he worshipped the Lord, and returned to
the camp of Israel, and said, “Rise up, for the Lord has
delivered the camp of Midian into our hand.”
16 And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and put
horns in the hands of all, and empty pitchers, and torches in the
pitchers.
17 And he said to them, “You shall look at me, and so shall you
do; and behold, I will go to the beginning of the camp, and it shall
come to pass that as I do, so shall you do.
18 And I will blow the trumpet, and all you with me shall blow your
trumpets round about the whole camp, and you shall say, ‘For the
Lord and Gideon.’”
19 And Gideon and the hundred men that were with him came to the
extremity of the army in the beginning of the middle watch; and they
completely roused the guards, and blew the trumpets, and they smashed
the pitchers that were in their hands,
20 and the three companies blew their trumpets, and smashed their
pitchers, and held the torches in their left hands, and in their right
hands their horns to sound with; and they cried out, “A sword for
the Lord and for Gideon.”
21 And every man stood in his place round about the camp; and all the army ran, and sounded an alarm, and fled.
22 And they sounded with the three hundred horns; and the Lord set
every man’s sword in all the camp against his neighbor.
23 And the army fled as far as Bethseed Tagaragatha Abel-meula to
Tabath. And the men of Israel from Nephtali, and from Asher, and from
all Manasseh, came to help, and followed after Midian.
24 And Gideon sent messengers into all of Mount Ephraim, saying,
“Come down to meet Midian, and take to yourselves the water as
far as Beth Barah and the Jordan.” And every man of Ephraim cried
out, and they took the water before hand unto Beth Barah and the
Jordan.
25 And they took the princess of Midian, even Oreb and Zeeb; and they
slew Oreb at the rock of Oreb, and they slew Zeeb at the winepress of
Zeeb. And they pursued Midian, and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb
to Gideon from beyond the
Jordan.
JUDGES CHAPTER 8
Gideon’s Triumph and Vengeance
1 And the men of Ephraim said to Gideon, “What is this that you
have done to us, in that you did not call us when you went to fight
with Midian?” And they contended with him sharply.
2 And he said to them, “What have I now done in comparison of
you? Is not the gleaning of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer?
3 The Lord has delivered into your hand the princes of Midian, Oreb and
Zeeb; and what could I do in comparison of you?” Then was their
spirit calmed toward him, when he spoke this word.
4 And Gideon came to the Jordan, and crossed over, himself and the three hundred with him, hungry yet still pursuing.
5 And he said to the men of Soccoth, “Give some bread to feed
this people that follow me; because they are faint, and behold, I am
following after Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian.”
6 And the princes of Soccoth said, “Are the hands of Zebah and
Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your
army?”
7 And Gideon said, “Therefore when the Lord gives Zebah and
Zalmunna into my hand, then will I tear your flesh with the thorns of
the wilderness, and the Barkenim.”
8 Then he went up to Penuel, and spoke to them likewise. And the men of
Penuel answered him as the men of Soccoth had answered him.
9 And Gideon said to the men of Penuel, “When I return in peace, I will break down this tower.”
10 And Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their armies were with
them, about fifteen thousand, all that were left of the whole army of
the aliens; and those that fell were a hundred and twenty thousand men
that drew the sword.
11 And Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents, eastward
of Nobah and Jogbehah; and he attacked the army, while the camp was
secure.
12 And Zebah and Zalmunna fled; and he pursued after them, and took the
two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and routed all the army.
13 And Gideon the son of Joash returned from the battle, down from the battle of Heres.
14 And he took prisoner a young lad of the men of Soccoth, and
questioned him. And he wrote to him the names of the princes of Soccoth
and of their elders, seventy-seven men.
15 And Gideon came to the princes of Soccoth, and said, “Behold
Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you reproached me, saying, ‘Are
the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give
bread to your men that are faint?’”
16 And he took the elders of the city, with the thorns and briers of
the wilderness, and with them he threshed the men of the city.
17 And he overthrew the tower of Penuel, and killed the men of the city.
18 And he said to Zebah and Zalmunna, “Where are the men whom you
killed in Tabor?” And they said, “As you are, so were they,
according to the likeness of the son of a king.”
19 And Gideon said, “They were my brothers and the sons of my
mother: as the Lord lives, if you had preserved them alive, I would not
have slain you.”
20 And he said to Jether his firstborn, “Rise up and kill
them.” But the lad did not draw his sword, for he was afraid, and
he was still very young.
21 And Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Rise up, and fall on us, for
your power is as that of a man.” And Gideon arose, and killed
Zebah and Zalmunna: and he took the round ornaments that were on the
necks of their camels.
Gideon’s Idolatry
22 And the men of Israel said to Gideon, “Rule over us, my lord,
you and your son, and your grandson also, for you have saved us out of
the hand of Midian.”
23 And Gideon said to them, “I will not rule, and my son shall
not rule among you; but the Lord shall rule over you.”
24 And Gideon said to them, “I will make a request of you: give
me every man an earring out of his spoils.” (for they had golden
earrings, for they were Ishmaelites).
25 And they said, “We will certainly give them.” And he
opened his garment, and each man cast in an earring out of his spoils.
26 And the weight of the golden earrings which he asked was one
thousand seven hundred pieces of gold, besides the crescents, and the
chains, and the garments, and the purple cloths that were on the kings
of Midian, and besides the chains that were on the necks of their
camels.
27 And Gideon made an ephod of it, an set it in his city in Ephratha;
and all Israel went whoring after it, and it became a stumbling block
to Gideon and his house.
28 Thus Midian was subdued before the children of Israel, and they did
not lift up their head any longer. And the land had rest forty years in
the days of Gideon.
The Death of Gideon
29 And Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his house.
30 Now Gideon had seventy sons begotten from his own body, for he had many wives.
31 And his concubine was in Shechem, and she also bore him a son, and gave him the name Abimelech.
32 And Gideon son of Joash died in his city, and he was buried in the tomb of Joash his father in Ephratha of Abi-Esdri.
33 And it came to pass when Gideon was dead, that the children of
Israel turned, and went a whoring after the Baals, and made for
themselves a covenant with Baal, that he should be their god.
34 And the children of Israel forgot the Lord their God who had delivered them out of the hand of all that afflicted them.
35 And they did not deal mercifully with the house of Jerubbaal, (that
is, Gideon) according to all the good which he did to
Israel.
JUDGES CHAPTER 9
Abimelech’s Treachery
1 And Abimelech son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem, to his mother’s
brothers; and he spoke to them and to all the family of the house of
his mother’s father, saying,
2 “Speak in the ears of all the men of Shechem, saying,
‘Which is better for you, that seventy men, even all the sons of
Jerubbaal, should reign over you, or that one man should reign over
you?’ And remember that I am your own flesh and bone.”
3 And his mother’s brothers spoke all these words concerning him
in the ears of all the men of Shechem, and their heart turned after
Abimelech, for they said, “He is our brother.”
4 And they gave him seventy pieces of silver out of the house of
Baal-Berith; and Abimelech hired for himself worthless and cowardly
men, and they went after him.
5 And he went to the house of his father to Ephratha, and killed his
brothers, the sons of Jerubbaal, seventy men upon one stone; but Jotham
the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left, for he hid himself.
6 And all the men of Shechem, and all the house of Beth Millo were
gathered together, and they went and made Abimelech king by the Oak of
Sedition, which was at Shechem.
The Parable of the Trees
7 And it was reported to Jotham, and he went and stood on the top of
Mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and wept, and said to them,
“Hear me, you men of Sicima, and God shall hear you.
8 The trees once went forth to anoint a king over them; and they said to the olive, ‘Reign over us.’
9 But the olives said to them, ‘Shall I leave my fatness, with
which men shall glorify God, and go to be promoted over the
trees?’
10 And the trees said to the fig tree, ‘Come, reign over us.’
11 But the fig tree said to them, ‘Shall I leave my sweetness and
my good fruits, and go to be promoted over the trees?’
12 And the trees said to the vine, ‘Come, reign over us.’
13 And the vine said to them, ‘Shall I leave my wine that cheers
God and men, and go to be promoted over the trees?’
14 Then all the trees said to the bramble, ‘Come, and reign over us.’
15 And the bramble said to the trees, ‘If in truth you anoint me
to reign over you, come, stand under my shadow; and if not, let fire
come out from me and devour the cedars of Lebanon.’
16 “And now, if you have done it in truth and integrity, and have
made Abimelech king, and if you have dealt well with Jerubbaal, and
with his house, and if you have done to him according to the reward of
his hand,
17 as my father fought for you, and put his life in jeopardy, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian;
18 and you have risen up this day against the house of my father, and
have slain his sons, seventy men, upon one stone, and have made
Abimelech the son of his bondwoman king over the men of Shechem,
because he is your brother:
19 if then you have done truly and faithfully with Jerubbaal, and with
his house this day, then rejoice in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice
over you.
20 But if not, let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the men of
Shechem, and the house of Beth Millo; and let fire come out from the
men of Shechem and from the house of Beth Millo, and devour
Abimelech.”
21 And Jotham fled and ran away, and went as far as Beer, and dwelt there out of the way of his brother Abimelech.
The Downfall of Abimelech
22 And Abimelech reigned over Israel three years.
23 And God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of
Shechem; and the men of Shecem dealt treacherously with the house of
Abimelech,
24 to bring the injury done to the seventy sons of Jerubbaal, and to
lay their blood upon their brother Abimelech, who killed them, and upon
the men of Shechem, because they strengthened his hands to slay his
brothers.
25 And the men of Shechem set men in ambush against him on the top of
the mountains, and robbed everyone who passed by them on the road. And
it was reported to Abimelech the king.
26 And Gaal son of Ebed came, and his brothers, and passed by Shechem, and the men of Shechem trusted in him.
27 And they went out into the field, and gathered their grapes, and
trod them, and made merry; and they brought the grapes into the house
of their god, and ate and drank, and cursed Abimelech.
28 And Gaal the son of Jobel said, “Who is Abimelech, and who is
the son of Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of
Jerubbaal, and is not Zebul his manager, his servant with the son of
Hamor the father of Shechem? And why should we serve him?
29 If only this people were under my hand! Then would I remove
Abimelech, and I would say to him, ‘Multiply your host, and come
out.’”
30 And Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, and he was very angry.
31 And he sent messengers to Abimelech secretly, saying, “Behold,
Gaal the son of Ebed and his brothers have come to Shechem; and behold,
they have besieged the city against you.
32 And now rise up by night, you and the people with you, and lay wait in the field.
33 And it shall come to pass in the morning at sunrise, that you shall
rise up early and draw toward the city; and behold, he and the people
with him will come forth against you, and you shall do to him according
to your power.”
34 And Abimelech and all the people with him rose up by night, and formed an ambush against Shechem in four companies.
35 And Gaal the son of Ebed went forth, and stood by the door of the
gate of the city. And Abimelech and the people with him rose up from
the ambush.
36 And Gaal the son of Ebed saw the people, and said to Zebul,
“Behold, a people comes down from the top of the
mountains.” And Zebul said to him, “You see the shadow of
the mountains as men.”
37 And Gaal continued to speak and said, “Behold, a people comes
down westward from the part bordering on the middle of the land, and
another company comes by the way of Diviners’ Terebinth
Tree.”
38 And Zebul said to him, “And where is your mouth as you spoke,
Who is Abimelech that we should serve him? Is not this the people whom
you despised? Go forth now, and set the battle in array against
him.”
39 And Gaal went forth before the men of Shechem, and set the battle in array against Abimelech.
40 And Abimelech pursued him, and he fled from before him; and many fell down slain as far as the door of the gate.
41 And Abimelech entered into Aruma, and Zebul cast out Gaal and his brothers, so that they should not dwell in Shechem.
42 And it came to pass on the second day that the people went out into the field, and one brought word to Abimelech.
43 And he took the people, and divided them into three companies, and
formed an ambush in the field. And he looked, and behold, the people
went forth out of the city, and he rose up against them, and struck
them.
44 And Abimelech and the chiefs of companies that were with him rushed
forward, and stood by the door of the gate of the city; and the two
other companies rushed forward upon all that were in the field, and
struck them.
45 And Abimelech fought against the city all that day, and took the
city, and killed the people that were in it, and destroyed the city,
and sowed it with salt.
46 And all the men of the tower of Shechem heard, and came to the gathering of Bethel-Berith.
47 And it was reported to Abimelech, that all the men of the tower of Shechem were gathered together.
48 And Abimelech went up to the mount of Zalmon, and all the people
that were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand, and cut down
a branch of a tree, and took it, and laid it on his shoulders; and said
to the people that were with him, “What you see me doing, do
quickly as I do.”
49 And every man likewise cut down a branch, and went after Abimelech,
and laid them against the place of gathering, and burned the place of
gathering over them with fire. And they died, even all the men of the
tower of Sicima, about a thousand men and women.
50 And Abimelech went out of Bethel-Berith, and encamped against Thebes, and took it.
51 And there was a strong tower in the midst of the city; and all the
men and the women of the city fled there, and shut the door behind
them, and went up on the roof of the tower.
52 And Abimelech drew near to the tower, and they besieged it; and
Abimelech drew near to the door of the tower to burn it with fire.
53 And a woman cast a piece of a millstone upon the head of Abimelech, and broke his skull.
54 And he cried out quickly to the young man his armor bearer, and said
to him, “Draw your sword, and kill me, lest at any time they
should say, ‘A woman killed him.’” And his young man
thrust him through and he died.
55 And the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, and they went each to his place.
56 So God repaid the wickedness of Abimelech, which he did against his father, in slaying his seventy brothers.
57 And all the wickedness of the men of Shechem God repaid upon their
heads; and the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal came upon
them.
JUDGES CHAPTER 10
Tola
1 And after Abimelech, Tola the son of Puah rose up to save Israel,
being the son of his father’s brother, a man of Issachar; and he
dwelt in Shamir in Mount Ephraim.
2 And he judged Israel twenty-three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.
Jair
3 And after him arose Jair of Gilead, and he judged Israel twenty-two years.
4 And he had thirty-two sons riding on thirty-two colts, and they had
thirty-two cities; and they called them Jair’s towns until this
day in the land of Gilead.
5 And Jair died, and was buried in Camon.
Oppression by the Ammonites
6 And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord,
and served the Baals and Ashtoreth, and the gods of Aram, and the gods
of Sidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of the children of Ammon,
and the gods of the Philistines; and they forsook the Lord, and did not
serve Him.
7 And the Lord was very angry with Israel, and sold them into the hands
of the Philistines, and into the hand of the children of Ammon.
8 And they afflicted and bruised the children of Israel at that time
eighteen years, all the children of Israel beyond the Jordan in the
land of the Amorite in Gilead.
9 And the children of Ammon went over the Jordan to fight with Judah,
and Benjamin, and with Ephraim; and the children of Israel were greatly
afflicted.
10 And the children of Israel cried to the Lord, saying, “We have
sinned against You, because we have forsaken God, and served the
Baals.”
11 And the Lord said to the children of Israel, “Did I not save
you from Egypt and from the Amorite, and from the children of Ammon,
and from the Philistines,
12 and from the Sidonians, and Amalek, and Midian, who afflicted you? And you cried to Me, and I saved you out of their hand?
13 Yet you forsook Me and served other gods; therefore I will not save you anymore.
14 Go, and cry to the gods whom you have chosen for yourselves, and let them save you in the time of your affliction.”
15 And the children of Israel said to the Lord, “We have sinned:
do unto us according to all that is good in Your eyes; only deliver us
this day.”
16 And they put away the strange gods from the midst of them, and
served the Lord only, and His soul was pained for the trouble of
Israel.
17 And the children of Ammon went up, and encamped in Gilead; and the
children of Israel were gathered together and encamped on the hill.
18 And the people, the princes of Gilead, said, every man to his
neighbor, “Who is he that shall begin to fight against the
children of Ammon? He shall even be head over all that dwell in
Gilead.”
JUDGES CHAPTER 11
Jephthah
1 And Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty man; and he was the son of a harlot, who bore Jephthah to Gilead.
2 And the wife of Gilead bore him sons; and the sons of his wife grew
up, and they cast out Jephthah, and said to him, “You shall not
inherit in the house of our father, for you are the son of a
concubine.”
3 And Jephthah fled from the face of his brothers, and dwelt in the
land of Tob; and worthless men gathered to Jephthah, and went out with
him.
4 And it came to pass when the children of Ammon prepared to fight with Israel,
5 that the elders of Gilead went to fetch Jephthah from the land of Tob.
6 And they said to Jephthah, “Come and be our leader, and we will fight with the sons of Ammon.”
7 And Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “Did you not hate
me, and cast me out of my father’s house, and banish me from you?
And why have you come to me now, when you need me?”
8 And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “Therefore have we
now turned to you, that you should go with us, and fight against the
sons of Ammon, and be our leader over all the inhabitants of
Gilead.”
9 And Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “If you turn me back
to fight with the children of Ammon, and the Lord should deliver them
before me, then will I be your leader.”
10 And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “The Lord be
witness between us, if we shall not do according to your word.”
11 And Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him
head and ruler over them. And Jephthah spoke all his words before the
Lord in Mizpah.
12 And Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the children of Ammon,
saying, “What have I to do with you, that you have come against
me to fight in my land?”
13 And the king of the children of Ammon said to the messengers of
Jephthah, “Because Israel took my land when he went up out of
Egypt, from Arnon to Jabbok, and to the Jordan: now then return them
peaceably and I will depart.”
14 And Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the children of Ammon,
15 and said to him, “Thus says Jephthah: Israel did not take the land of Moab, nor the land of the children of Ammon;
16 for in their going up out of Egypt Israel went in the wilderness as far as the Red Sea, and came to Kadesh.
17 And Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, ‘I
will pass, if it please you, by your land’; and the king of Edom
would not consent. And Israel also sent to the king of Moab, and he did
not consent; and Israel sojourned in Kadesh.
18 And they journeyed in the wilderness, and bypassed the land of Edom
and the land of Moab. And they came by the east of the land of Moab,
and encamped in the country beyond Arnon, and did not enter the borders
of Moab, for Arnon is the border of Moab.
19 And Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorite, king of
Hesbron, and Israel said to him, ‘Let us pass through your land
to our place.’
20 And Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his territory; and
Sihon gathered all his people, and they encamped at Jahaz; and he set
the battle in array against Israel.
21 And the Lord God of Israel delivered Sihon and all his people into
the hand of Israel, and they struck him; and Israel inherited all the
land of the Amorite who dwelt in that land,
22 from Arnon and to Jabbok, and from the wilderness to the Jordan.
23 And now the Lord God of Israel has removed the Amorite from before His people Israel, and shall you inherit his land?
24 Will you not inherit those possessions which Chemosh your god shall
cause you to inherit; and shall not we inherit the land of all those
whom the Lord our God has removed from before you?
25 And now are you any better than Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab?
Did he indeed fight with Israel, or indeed make war with him,
26 when Israel dwelt in Hesbron and in its coasts, and in the land of
Aroer and in its coasts, and in all the cities by the Jordan, three
hundred years? And why did you not recover them in that time?
27 And now I have not sinned against you, but you wronged me in
preparing war against me: may the Lord, the Judge, render judgment this
day between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon.”
28 But the king of the children of Ammon did not heed the words of Jephthah, which he sent to him.
Jephthah’s Vow
29 And the Spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah, and he passed over
Gilead, and Manasseh, and passed by the watchtower of Gilead to the
other side of the children of Ammon.
30 And Jephthah vowed a vow to the Lord, and said, “If You will indeed deliver the children of Ammon into my hand,
31 then it shall come to pass that whosoever shall first come out of
the door of my house to meet me when I return in peace from the
children of Ammon, he shall be the Lord’s: I will offer him up
for a burnt offering.”
32 And Jephthah advanced to meet the sons of Ammon to fight against them; and the Lord delivered them into his hand.
33 And he struck them from Aroer till one comes to Arnon, twenty cities
in number, and as far as Abel-Keramim, with a very great destruction.
And the children of Ammon were subdued before the children of Israel.
Jephthah’s Daughter
34 And Jephthah came to Mizpah, to his house; and behold, his daughter
came forth to meet him with timbrels and dances; and she was his only
child, for he had no other son or daughter.
35 And it came to pass when he saw her, that he tore his clothes, and
said, “Alas, my daughter, you have indeed troubled me, and you
are the cause of my trouble; and I have opened my mouth against you to
the Lord, and I shall not be able to return from it.”
36 And she said to him, “Father, have you opened your mouth to
the Lord? Do to me accordingly as the word went out of your mouth, in
that the Lord has worked vengeance for you on your enemies of the
children of Ammon.”
37 And she said to her father, “Let my father now do this thing:
let me alone for two months, and I will go up and down on the
mountains, and I will lament my virginity, I and my companions.”
38 And he said, “Go.” And he sent her away for two months.
And she went, and her companions, and she lamented her virginity on the
mountains.
39 And it came to pass at the end of the two months that she returned
to her father; and he performed upon her his vow which he vowed; and
she knew no man.
40 And it was an ordinance in Israel, that the daughters of Israel went
year by year to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite for four
days in the year.
JUDGES CHAPTER 12
Jephthah’s Conflict with Ephraim
1 And the men of Ephraim assembled themselves, and passed on to the
north, and said to Jephthah, “Why did you go over to fight with
the children of Ammon, and did not call us to go with you? We will burn
your house over you with fire.”
2 And Jephthah said to them, “I and my people and the children of
Ammon were very much engaged in war; and I called for you, and you did
not save me out of their hand.
3 And I saw that you were no helper, and I put my life in my hand, and
passed on to the sons of Ammon; and the Lord delivered them into my
hand: and why then have you come up against me this day to fight with
me?”
4 And Jephthah gathered all the men of Gilead, and fought with Ephraim;
and the men of Gilead struck Ephraim, because they that had escaped of
Ephraim said, “You are of Gilead in the midst of Ephraim and in
the midst of Manasseh.”
5 And Gilead took the fords of the Jordan before Ephraim; and they that
escaped of Ephraim said to them, “Let us go over.” And the
men of Gilead said, “Are you an Ephraimite?” And he said,
“No.”
6 Then they said to him, “Say now Stachys.” And he did not
correctly pronounce it. So they took him, and killed him at the fords
of the Jordan; and there fell at that time of Ephraim forty-two
thousand.
7 And Jephthah judged Israel six years; and Jephthah the Gileadite died, and was buried in his city, which was Gilead.
Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon
8 And after him Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel.
9 And he had thirty sons and thirty daughters, whom he sent forth; and
he brought in thirty daughters for his sons from outside; and he judged
Israel seven years.
10 And Ibzan died, and was buried in Bethlehem.
11 And after him Elon of Zebulun judged Israel ten years.
12 And Elon of Zebulun died, and was buried in Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.
13 And after him Abdon the son of Hillel, the Pirathonite, judged Israel.
14 And he had forty sons, and thirty grandsons, that rode upon seventy colts: and he judged Israel eight years.
15 And Abdon the son of Hillel, the Pirathonite, died, and was buried
in Pirathon in the land of Ephraim in the mount of
Amalek.
JUDGES CHAPTER 13
The Birth of Samson
1 And the children of Israel yet again committed iniquity before the
Lord; and the Lord delivered them into the hand of the Philistines for
forty years.
2 And there was a man of Zorah, of the family of the kindred of Dan,
and his name was Manoah, and his wife was barren, and bore no children.
3 And the Angel of the Lord appeared to the woman, and said to her,
“Behold, you are barren and have not given birth; yet you shall
conceive a son.
4 And now be very cautious, and drink no wine nor strong drink, and eat no unclean thing;
5 for behold, you are with child, and shall bring forth a son; and
there shall come no razor upon his head, for the child shall be a
Nazarite to God from the womb; and he shall begin to save Israel from
the hand of the Philistines.”
6 And the woman went in, and spoke to her husband, saying, “A Man
of God came to me, and His appearance was as of an angel of God, very
fearful. And I did not ask Him where He was from, and He did not tell
me His name.
7 And He said to me, ‘Behold, you are with child, and shall bring
forth a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, and eat no unclean
thing; for the child shall be holy to God from the womb until the day
of his death.’”
8 And Manoah prayed to the Lord and said, “I pray to You, O Lord
my Lord, concerning the Man of God whom You sent; let Him now come to
us once more, and teach us what we shall do with the child about to be
born.”
9 And the Lord heard the voice of Manoah, and the Angel of God came yet
again to the woman. And she sat in the field, and Manoah her husband
was not with her.
10 And the woman made haste and ran, and brought word to her husband,
and said to him, “Behold the Man who came in the other day to me
has appeared to me.”
11 And Manoah arose and followed his wife, and came to the Man, and
said to Him, “Are you the Man that spoke to the woman?” And
the Angel said, “I am.”
12 And Manoah said, “Now shall Your word come to pass: what shall
be the ordering of the child, and our dealings with him?” 13 And
the Angel of the Lord said to Manoah, “Of all things concerning
which I spoke to the woman, she shall beware.
14 She shall eat of nothing that comes of the vine yielding wine, and
let her not drink wine or strong liquor, and let her not eat anything
unclean: all things that I have commanded her she shall observe.”
15 And Manoah said to the Angel of the Lord, “Let us detain You here, and prepare before You a young goat.”
16 And the Angel of the Lord said to Manoah, “If you should
detain Me, I will not eat of your bread; and if you would offer a burnt
offering, you shall offer it to the Lord: for Manoah did not know that
He was the Angel of the Lord.
17 And Manoah said to the Angel of the Lord, “What is Your name,
that when Your word shall come to pass, we may glorify You?”
18 And the Angel of the Lord said to him, “Why do you thus ask after My name; seeing it is Wonderful?”
19 And Manoah took a young goat, and its grain offering, and offered it
on the rock to the Lord; and the Angel wrought a distinct work, and
Manoah and his wife were looking on.
20 And it came to pass when the flame went up above the altar toward
heaven, that the Angel of the Lord went up in the flame; and Manoah and
his wife were looking, and they fell upon their face to the earth.
21 And the Angel appeared no more to Manoah and to his wife. Then Manoah knew that this was the Angel of the Lord.
22 And Manoah said to his wife, “We shall surely die, because we have seen God.”
23 But his wife said to him, “If the Lord were pleased to slay
us, He would not have received of our hand a burnt offering and a grain
offering; and He would not have shown us all these things, neither
would He have caused us to hear all these things as He did at this
time.”
24 And the woman brought forth a son, and she called his name Sampson; and the child grew, and the Lord blessed him.
25 And the Spirit of the Lord began to go out with him in the camp of
Dan, and between Zorah and
Esthaol.
JUDGES CHAPTER 14
Samson’s Marriage
1 And Sampson went down to Timnah, and saw a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines.
2 And he went up and told his father and his mother, and said, “I
have seen a woman in Timnah of the daughters of the Philistines; and
now take her to me for a wife.”
3 And his father and his mother said to him, “Are there no
daughters among your brothers, and is there not a woman of all my
people, that you would go to take a wife of the uncircumcised
Philistines?” And Sampson said to his father, “Take her for
me, for she is right in my eyes.”
4 And his father and his mother did not know that it was of the Lord,
that He sought to be revenged on the Philistines. And at that time the
Philistines lorded it over Israel.
5 And Sampson and his father and his mother went down to Timnah, and he
came to the vineyard of Timnah. And behold, a young lion roared in
meeting him. 6 And the Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon him, and
he crushed the lion as he would have crushed a young goat, and there
was nothing in his hands. And he did not tell his father or his mother
what he had done.
7 And they went down and spoke to the woman, and she was pleasing in the eyes of Sampson.
8 And after some time he returned to take her, and he turned aside to
see the carcass of the lion. And behold, a swarm of bees and honey were
in the mouth of the lion.
9 And he took it into his hands, and went on eating, and he went to his
father and his mother, and gave to them, and they did eat; but he did
not tell them that he took the honey out of the mouth of the lion.
10 And his father went down to the woman, and Sampson made there a
banquet for seven days, for so the young men are used to doing.
11 And it came to pass when they saw him, that they took thirty guests, and they were with him.
12 And Sampson said to them, “I put to you a riddle: if you will
indeed tell it to me, and discover it within the seven days of the
feast, I will you give thirty sheets and thirty changes of clothing.
13 And if you cannot tell it me, you shall give me thirty linen
garments and thirty changes of clothing.” And they said to him,
“Put forth your riddle, and we will hear it.”
14 And he said to them, “Out of the eater came something to eat,
and out of the strong came something sweet.” And they could not
explain the riddle for three days.
15 And it came to pass on the fourth day, that they said to the wife of
Sampson, “Deceive now your husband, and let him tell you the
riddle, lest we burn you and your father’s house with fire: did
you invite us to do us violence?”
16 And Sampson’s wife wept before him, and said, “You just
hate me! You don’t love me! For the riddle which you have put to
my people you have not told me.” And Sampson said to her,
“If I have not told it to my father and my mother, shall I tell
it to you?”
17 And she wept before him the entire seven days in which the banquet
lasted. And it came to pass on the seventh day, that he told her,
because she troubled him; and she told it to her people.
18 And the men of the city said to him on the seventh day, before
sunrise, “What is sweeter than honey? And what is stronger than a
lion?” And Sampson said to them, “If you had not plowed
with my heifer, you would not have known my riddle.”
19 And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him powerfully, and he went
down to Ashkelon, and destroyed thirty men among the inhabitants, and
took their garments, and gave the changes of clothing to them that told
the riddle. And Sampson was very angry, and went up to the house of his
father.
20 And the wife of Sampson was given to one of his friends, with whom
he was on terms of
friendship.
JUDGES CHAPTER 15
Samson Defeats the Philistines
1 And it came to pass after a time, in the days of wheat harvest, that
Sampson visited his wife with a young goat, and said, “I will go
in to my wife even into the chamber.” But her father did not
allow him to go in.
2 And her father spoke, saying, “I said that you surely did hate
her, and I gave her to one of your friends: is not her younger sister
better than she? Let her be to you instead of her.”
3 And Sampson said to them, “Even for once am I guiltless with
regard to the Philistines, in that I do mischief among them.”
4 And Sampson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches,
and turned the foxes tail to tail, and put a torch between two tails,
and fastened it.
5 And he set fire to the torches, and sent the foxes into the grain of
the Philistines; and everything was burnt from the threshing floor to
the standing grain, and even to the vineyard and olives.
6 And the Philistines said, “Who has done these things?”
And they said, “Sampson the son in law of the Timnite, because he
has taken his wife, and given her to one of his friends.” And the
Philistines went up, and burned her and her father’s house with
fire. 7 And Sampson said to them, “Though you may have dealt thus
with her, verily I will be avenged of you, and afterwards I will
cease.”
8 And he struck them, leg on thigh, with a great overthrow; and went down and dwelt in a cave of the rock of Etam.
9 And the Philistines went up, and encamped in Judah, and spread themselves abroad in Lehi.
10 And the men of Judah said, “Why have you come up against
us?” And the Philistines said, “We have come up to bind
Sampson, and to do to him as he has done to us.”
11 And the three thousand men of Judah went down to the hole of the
rock Etam, and they said to Sampson, “Don’t you know that
the Philistines rule over us? And what is this that you have done to
us?” And Sampson said to them, “As they did to me, so have
I done to them.”
12 And they said to him, “We have come down to bind you, to
deliver you into the hand of the Philistines.” And Sampson said
to them, “Swear to me that you will not fall upon me
yourselves.”
13 And they spoke to him, saying, “No, but we will only bind you
securely, and deliver you into their hand, and will by no means kill
you.” And they bound him with two new ropes, and brought him from
that rock.
14 And they came to Lehi. And the Philistines shouted, and ran to meet
him. And the Spirit of the Lord came mightily upon him, and the ropes
that were upon his arms became as flax which is burned with fire; and
his bonds were consumed from off his hands.
15 And he found the jawbone of a donkey that had been cast away, and he
put forth his hand and took it, and he struck down a thousand men with
it.
16 And Sampson said, “With the jawbone of a donkey I have utterly
destroyed them, for with the jawbone of a donkey I have struck down a
thousand men.” 17 And it came to pass when he ceased speaking,
that he cast the jawbone out of his hand; and he called that place the
Lifting of the Jawbone.
18 And he was very thirsty, and wept before the Lord, and said,
“You have been well pleased to grant this great deliverance by
the hand of Your servant, and now shall I die of thirst, and fall into
the hand of the uncircumcised?”
19 And God broke open a hollow place in the jaw, and there came out
water, and he drank; and his spirit returned and he revived. Therefore
the name of the fountain was called The Well of the Invoker, which is
in Lehi, to this day.
20 And he judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty years.
JUDGES CHAPTER 16
Samson and Delilah
1 And Sampson went to Gaza, and he saw a harlot there, and went in to her.
2 And it was reported to the Gazites, saying, “Sampson has come
here.” And they surrounded him and laid wait for him all night in
the gate of the city, and they were quiet all the night, saying,
“Let us wait until the sun rises, and then we will kill
him.”
3 And Sampson slept till midnight, and rose up at midnight, and took
hold of the doors of the gate of the city with the two posts, and
lifted them up with the bar, and laid them on his shoulders, and he
went up to the top of the mountain that is before Hebron, and laid them
there.
4 And it came to pass after this that he loved a woman in Sorek, and her name was Delilah.
5 And the princes of the Philistines came up to her, and said to her,
“Deceive him, and see where his great strength is, and by what
means we may prevail against him, and bind him to humble him; and we
will give you each eleven hundred pieces of silver.” 6 And
Delilah said to Sampson, “Tell me, wherein lies your great
strength, and with what may you be bound, so that you may be
humbled.”
7 And Sampson said to her, “If they bind me with seven moist
cords that have not been spoiled, then shall I be weak, and be as one
of the ordinary men.”
8 And the princes of the Philistines brought to her seven moist cords that had not been spoiled, and she bound him with them.
9 And the men lying in wait remained with her in the chamber; and she
said to him, “The Philistines are upon you, Sampson.” And
he broke the cords as if anyone should break a strand of yarn when it
has touched the fire, and the secret of his strength was not known.
10 And Delilah said to Sampson, “Behold, you have mocked me, and
told me lies; now then, tell me with what shall you be bound.”
11 And he said to her, “If they should bind me securely with new
ropes with which work has not been done, then shall I be weak, and
shall be as another man.”
12 And Delilah took new ropes, and bound him with them, and the men
lying in wait came out of the chamber, and she said, “The
Philistines are upon you, Sampson.” And he broke them off his
arms like a thread.
13 And Delilah said to Sampson, “Behold, you have deceived me,
and told me lies; tell me, I intreat you, with what may you be
bound.” And he said to her, “If you should weave the seven
locks of my head with the web, and should fasten them with the pin into
the wall, then shall I be weak as another man.”
14 And it came to pass when he was asleep, that Delilah took the seven
locks of his head, and wove them with the web, and fastened them with
the pin into the wall. Then she said, “The Philistines are upon
you, Sampson.” And he awoke out of his sleep, and carried away
the pin of the web out of the wall.
15 And Delilah said to Sampson, “How can you say ‘I love
you,’ when your heart is not with me? This is the third time you
have deceived me, and have not told me where your great strength
lies.”
16 And it came to pass as she pressed him sore with her words
continually, and pestered him, that his spirit failed, to the point of
death.
17 Then he told her all his heart, and said to her, “A razor has
not come upon my head, because I have been holy to God from my
mother’s womb; if then I should be shaven, my strength will
depart from me, and I shall be weak, and I shall be as all other
men.”
18 And Delilah saw that he told her all his heart, and she sent and
called the princes of the Philistines, saying, “Come up yet this
once; for he has told me all his heart.” And the chiefs of the
Philistines went up to her, and brought the money in their hands.
19 And Delilah made Sampson sleep upon her knees. And she called a man,
and he shaved the seven locks of his head, and she began to humble him,
and his strength departed from him.
20 And Delilah said, “The Philistines are upon you,
Sampson.” And he awoke out of his sleep and said, “I will
go out as at former times, and shake myself”; and he did not know
that the Lord had departed from him.
21 And the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him
down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he became a
grinder in the prison house.
22 And the hair of his head began to grow as before it was shaven.
The Death of Samson
23 And the chiefs of the Philistines met to offer a great sacrifice to
their god Dagon, and to make merry. And they said, “Our god has
given into our hand our enemy Sampson.”
24 And the people saw him, and sang praises to their god; “For
our god,” they said, “has delivered our enemy into our
hand, who wasted our land, and who multiplied our slain.”
25 And when their heart was merry, then they said, “Call Sampson
out of the prison house, and let him play before us.” And they
called Sampson out of the prison house, and he played before them; and
they struck him with the palms of their hands, and set him between the
pillars.
26 And Sampson said to the young man that held his hand, “Allow
me to feel the pillars on which the house rests, and I will lean myself
upon them.”
27 And the house was full of men and women, and there were all the
chiefs of the Philistines, and on the roof were about three thousand
men and women looking at the sports of Sampson.
28 And Sampson wept before the Lord, and said, “O Lord, my Lord,
remember me, I pray, and strengthen me, O God, just this once, and I
will be avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.”
29 And Sampson took hold of the two pillars on which the house stood,
and leaned on them, and laid hold of one with his right hand, and the
other with his left.
30 And Sampson said, “Let my wife perish with the
Philistines.” And he bowed himself mightily; and the house fell
upon the princes, and upon all the people that were in it. And the dead
whom Sampson slew in his death were more than those whom he slew in his
life.
31 And his brothers and his father’s house went down, and they
took him; and they went up and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in
the tomb of his father Manoah; and he judged Israel twenty
years.
JUDGES CHAPTER 17
Michah’s Idolatry
1 And there was a man of Mount Ephraim, and his name was Micah.
2 And he said to his mother, “The eleven hundred pieces of silver
which you took of yourself, and about which you cursed me, and spoke in
my ears, saying, ‘Behold, the silver is with me’; I took
it.” And his mother said, “Blessed be my son of the
Lord.”
3 And he restored the eleven hundred pieces of silver to his mother.
And his mother said, “I had wholly consecrated the money to the
Lord out of my hand for my son, to make a graven and a molten image,
and now I will restore it to you.”
4 But he returned the silver to his mother, and his mother took two
hundred pieces of silver, and gave them to a silversmith, and he made
it a graven and a molten image; and it was in the house of Micah.
5 And the house of Micah was to him the house of God, and he made an
ephod and teraphim, and he consecrated one of his sons, and he became
to him a priest.
6 And in those days there was no king in Israel; every man did that which was right in his own eyes.
7 And there was a young man in Bethlehem of the tribe of Judah, and he was a Levite, and he was sojourning there.
8 And the man departed from Bethlehem the city of Judah to sojourn in
whatever place he might find. And he came as far as Mount Ephraim, and
to the house of Micah to accomplish his journey.
9 And Micah said to him, “Where do you come from?” And he
said to him, “I am a Levite of Bethlehem in Judah, and I go to
sojourn in any place I may find.”
10 And Micah said to him, “Dwell with me, and be to me a father
and a priest; and I will give you ten pieces of silver every year, and
a change of clothing, and your living.”
11 And the Levite went and began to dwell with the man; and the young man was to him as one of his sons.
12 And Micah consecrated the Levite, and he became to him a priest, and he was in the house of Micah.
13 And Micah said, “Now I know that the Lord will do me good,
because a Levite has become my
priest.”
JUDGES CHAPTER 18
The Migration of Dan
1 In those days there was no king in Israel; and in those days the
tribe of Dan sought for itself an inheritance to inhabit, because no
inheritance had fallen to it until that day in the midst of the tribes
of the children of Israel.
2 And the sons of Dan sent from their families five men of valor, from
Zorah and from Eshtaol, to spy out the land and to search it. And they
said to them, “Go and search out the land.” And they came
as far as the mount of Ephraim to the house of Micah, and they lodged
there
3 in the house of Micah, and they recognized the voice of the young man
the Levite, and turned in there. And they said to him, “Who
brought you in here? And what are you doing in this place? And what do
you have here?”
4 And he said to them, “Thus and thus did Micah to me, and he hired me, and I became his priest.”
5 And they said to him, “Inquire now of God, and we shall know
whether our way will prosper, on which we are going.”
6 And the priest said to them, “Go in peace; your way in which you go is before the Lord.”
7 And the five men went on, and came to Laish; and they saw the people
in the midst of it dwelling securely, at ease as is the manner of the
Sidonians, and there is no one perverting or shaming a matter in the
land, nor an heir extorting treasures; and they are far from the
Sidonians, and they have no ties with anyone.
8 And the five men came to their brothers at Zorah and Eshtaol, and
said to their brothers, “Why do you sit here idle?”
9 And they said, “Arise, and let us go up against them, for we
have seen the land, and behold, it is very good, yet you are still: do
not delay to go, and to enter in to possess the land.
10 And whenever you shall go, you shall come in upon a secure people,
and the land is extensive, for God has given it into your hand; a place
where there is no lack of anything that the earth affords.”
11 And there departed six hundred men of the families of Dan, from Zorah and from Eshtaol, girded with weapons of war.
12 And they went up, and encamped in Kirjath Jearim in Judah; therefore
it was called in that place the Camp of Dan, until this day: behold, it
is behind Kirjath Jearim.
13 And they went on from there to the mount of Ephraim, and came to the house of Micah.
14 And the five men who went to spy out the land of Laish answered and
said to their brothers, “You know that there is in this place an
ephod, and teraphim, and a graven and a molten image; and now consider
what you shall do.”
15 And they turned aside there, and went into the house of the young
man, the Levite, even into the house of Micah, and asked him how he
was.
16 And the six hundred men of the sons of Dan who were girded with their weapons of war stood by the door of the gate.
17 And the five men who went to spy out the land went up, and entered into the house of Micah, and the priest stood.
18 And they took the graven image, and the ephod, and the teraphim, and
the molten image; and the priest said to them, “What are you
doing?”
19 And they said to him, “Be silent, lay your hand upon your
mouth, and come with us, and be to us a father and a priest: is it
better for you to be the priest of the house of one man, or to be the
priest of a tribe and house for a family of Israel?”
20 And the heart of the priest was glad, and he took the ephod, and the
teraphim, and the graven image, and the molten image, and went in the
midst of the people.
21 So they turned and departed, and put their children and their property and their baggage before them.
22 They went some distance from the house of Micah, and behold, Micah
and the men in the houses near Micah’s house cried out, and
overtook the children of Dan.
23 And the children of Dan turned their face, and said to Micah,
“What is the matter with you that you have cried out?”
24 And Micah said, “Because you have taken my graven image which
I made, and my priest, and have gone; and what have I remaining? And
what is this that you say to me, ‘Why do you cry?’”
25 And the children of Dan said to him, “Let not your voice be
heard with us, lest angry men run upon you, and take away your life,
and the lives of your house.”
26 And the children of Dan went their way; and Micah saw that they were stronger than himself, and he returned to his house.
The Danites Settle in Laish
27 And the children of Dan took what Micah had made, and the priest
that he had, and they came to Laish, to a people quiet and secure; and
they struck them with the edge of the sword, and burned the city with
fire.
28 And there was no deliverer, because the city is far from the
Sidonians, and they have no ties with anyone, and it is in the valley
of the house of Raab; and they built the city, and dwelt in it.
29 And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan
their father, who was born to Israel; and the name of the city was
Laish before.
30 And the children of Dan set up the graven image for themselves; and
Jonathan son of Gershom son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests
to the tribe of Dan till the time of the carrying away of the nation.
31 And they set up for themselves the graven image which Micah had
made, all the days that the house of God was in Shiloh; and it was so
in those days that there was no king in
Israel.
JUDGES CHAPTER 19
The Levite’s Concubine
1 And there was a Levite sojourning in the sides of Mount Ephraim, and he took to himself a concubine from Bethlehem Judah.
2 And his concubine departed from him, and went away from him to
the house of her father to Bethlehem Judah, and she was there four
months.
3 And her husband rose up, and went after her to speak kindly to her,
to recover her to himself. And he had his young man with him, and a
pair of donkeys; and she brought him into the house of her father. And
the father of the young woman saw him, and was well pleased to meet
him.
4 And his father-in-law, the father of the young woman, constrained
him, and he stayed with him for three days; and they ate and drank, and
lodged there.
5 And it came to pass on the fourth day that they rose early, and he
stood up to depart. And the father of the young woman said to his
son-in-law, “Strengthen your heart with a morsel of bread, and
afterwards you shall go.”
6 So they two sat down together and ate and drank. And the father of
the young woman said to her husband, “Now stay the night, and let
your heart be merry.”
7 And the man rose up to depart; but his father-in-law constrained him, and he stayed and lodged there.
8 And he rose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart; and the
father of the young woman said, “Now strengthen your heart, and
do not be a soldier until the day declines”; and the two ate.
9 And the man rose up to depart, he and his concubine, and his young
man. But his father in law, the father of the young woman said to him,
“Behold now, the day has declined toward evening; lodge here, and
let your heart rejoice; and you shall rise early tomorrow for your
journey, and you shall go to your home.”
10 However the man would not lodge there, but he arose and departed,
and came to the part opposite Jebus, (this is Jerusalem) and there was
with him a pair of donkeys, saddled, and his concubine was with him.
11 And they came as far as Jebus. And the day had far advanced, and the
young man said to his master, “Come, and let us turn aside to
this city of the Jebusites, and let us lodge in it.”
12 And his master said to him, “We will not turn aside to a
strange city, where there is none of the children of Israel, but we
will pass on as far as Gibeah.”
13 And he said to his young man, “Come, and let us draw near to
one of the places, and we will lodge in Gibeah or in Ramah.”
14 And they passed by and went on, and the sun went down upon them near to Gibeah, which is in Benjamin.
15 And they turned aside there to go in to lodge in Gibeah. And they
went in, and sat down in the street of the city, and there was no one
would take them into his house to spend the night.
16 And behold, an old man came out of the field from his work in the
evening; and the man was of Mount Ephraim, and he sojourned in Gibeah,
and the men of the place were sons of Benjamin.
17 And he lifted up his eyes, and saw a traveler in the street of the
city; and the old man said to him, “Where are you going, and
where do you come from?”
18 And he said to him, “We are passing by from Bethlehem Judah to
the sides of Mount Ephraim; I am from there, and I went as far as
Bethlehem Judah, and I am going home, and there is no man to take me
into his house.
19 Although we have both straw and food for our donkeys, and bread and
wine for me and my maid and the young man with your servants; there is
no lack of anything.”
20 And the old man said, “Peace be unto you; however let all your
needs be upon me, and by no means lodge in the street.” 21 And he
brought him into his house, and made room for his donkeys; and they
washed their feet, and ate and drank.
Gibeah’s Crime
22 And they were enjoying themselves, when behold, the men of the city,
sons of transgressors, surrounded the house, knocking at the door. And
they spoke to the old man, the owner of the house, saying, “Bring
out the man who came into your house, that we may know him.”
23 And the master of the house came out to them, and said, “No,
brothers, I beg you, do not act so wickedly, seeing this man has come
into my house; do not commit this outrage.
24 Behold my daughter is a virgin, and the man’s concubine is
here as well: I will bring them out. Humble them, and do to them as you
please; but to this man do not do such a vile thing!”
25 But the men would not consent to hear him. So the man laid hold of
his concubine, and brought her out to them; and they knew her, and
abused her all night till the morning, and let her go when the morning
dawned.
26 And the woman came toward morning, and fell down at the door of the house where her husband was, until it was light.
27 And her husband rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the
house, and went forth to go on his journey; and behold, the woman his
concubine had fallen down by the doors of the house, and her hands were
on the threshold.
28 And he said to her, “Get up, and let us go”; but she did
not answer, for she was dead. And he took her upon his donkey, and went
to his place.
29 And he took his sword, and laid hold of his concubine, and divided
her into twelve parts, and sent them to every coast of Israel.
30 And it was so, that everyone who saw it said, “Such a day as
this has not happened nor has been seen from the day of the going up of
the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt until this day: take
counsel concerning it, and
speak.”
JUDGES CHAPTER 20
Israel’s War with the Benjamites
1 And all the children of Israel went out, and all the congregation was
gathered as one man, from Dan even to Beersheba, and in the land of
Gilead, to the Lord at Mizpah.
2 And all the tribes of Israel stood before the Lord in the assembly of
the people of God, four hundred thousand footmen that drew the sword.
3 And the children of Benjamin heard that the children of Israel had
gone up to Mizpah: and the children of Israel came and said,
“Tell us, where did this wickedness take place?”
4 And the Levite, the husband of the woman that was slain, answered and
said, “I and my concubine went to Gibeah of Benjamin to lodge.
5 And the men of Gibeah rose up against me, and surrounded the house by
night against me; they wanted to kill me, and they have humbled my
concubine, and she is dead.
6 And I laid hold of my concubine, and divided her in pieces, and sent
the parts into every coast of the inheritance of the children of
Israel; for they have committed lewdness and an abomination in Israel.
7 Behold, all you are children of Israel; and consider and take counsel here among yourselves.”
8 And all the people rose up as one man, saying, “None of us
shall return to his tent, and none of us shall return to his house.
9 And now this is the thing which shall be done in Gibeah: we will go up against it by lot.
10 Moreover we will take ten men for a hundred for all the tribes of
Israel, and a hundred for a thousand, and a thousand for ten thousand,
to take provision, to cause them to come to Gibeah of Benjamin, to do
to it according to all the abomination which they have done in
Israel.”
11 And all the men of Israel were gathered to the city as one man.
12 And the tribes of Israel sent men through the whole tribe of
Benjamin, saying, “What is this wickedness that has been done
among you?
13 Now then give up the men, the sons of transgressors that are in
Gibeah, and we will put them to death, and purge out the wickedness
from Israel.” But the children of Benjamin did not consent to
obey the voice of their brothers the children of Israel.
14 And the children of Benjamin were gathered from their cities to Gibeah, to go forth to fight with the children of Israel.
15 And the children of Benjamin from their cities were numbered in that
day, twenty-three thousand, every man drawing a sword, besides the
inhabitants of Gibeah, who were numbered seven hundred chosen men of
all the people, able to use both hands alike.
16 All these could sling with stones at a hair, and not miss.
17 And the men of Israel, exclusive of Benjamin, were numbered four
hundred thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of war.
18 And they arose and went up to Bethel, and inquired of God. And the
children of Israel said, “Who shall go up for us first to fight
with the children of Benjamin?” And the Lord said, “Judah
shall go up first as leader.”
19 And the children of Israel rose up in the morning, and encamped against Gibeah.
20 And they went out, all the men of Israel, to fight with Benjamin, and engaged with them at Gibeah.
21 And the sons of Benjamin went forth from Gibeah, and they destroyed
in Israel on that day twenty-two thousand men down to the ground.
22 And the men of Israel strengthened themselves, and again engaged in
battle in the place where they had engaged on the first day.
23 And the children of Israel went up, and wept before the Lord till
evening, and inquired of the Lord, saying, “Shall we again draw
near to battle with our brothers the children of Benjamin?” And
the Lord said, “Go up against them.”
24 And the children of Israel advanced against the children of Benjamin on the second day.
25 And the children of Benjamin went forth to meet them from Gibeah on
the second day, and destroyed of the children of Israel yet eighteen
thousand more men down to the ground: all these drew the sword.
26 And the children of Israel and all the people went up, and came to
Bethel. And they wept, and sat there before the Lord; and they fasted
on that day until evening, and offered burnt offerings and perfect
sacrifices before the Lord,
27 for the ark of the Lord God was there in those days,
28 and Phineas the son of Eleazar the son of Aaron stood before it in
those days; and the children of Israel inquired of the Lord, saying,
“Shall we yet again go forth to fight with our brothers the sons
of Benjamin?” And the Lord said, “Go up, for tomorrow I
will give them into your hands.”
29 And the children of Israel set an ambush against Gibeah round about it.
30 And the children of Israel went up against the children of Benjamin
on the third day, and arrayed themselves against Gibeah as before.
31 And the children of Benjamin went out to meet the people, and were
all drawn out of the city, and began to strike and kill the people as
before in the roads, one of which goes up to Bethel, and one to Gibeah
in the field, about thirty men of Israel.
32 And the children of Benjamin said, “They fall before us as at
the first.” But the children of Israel said, “Let us flee,
and draw them out from the city into the roads”; and they did so.
33 And all the men rose up out of their places, and engaged in Baal
Tamar. Then Israel’s men in ambush advanced from their place from
Maraagabe.
34 And there came over against Gibeah ten thousand chosen men out of
all Israel; and the fight was severe; and they did not know that evil
was coming upon them.
35 And the Lord struck Benjamin before the children of Israel; and the
children of Israel destroyed of Benjamin in that day a hundred and
twenty-five thousand men: all these drew the sword.
36 And the children of Benjamin saw that they were smitten; and the men
of Israel gave place to Benjamin, because they trusted in the men in
ambush which they had prepared against Gibeah.
37 And when they retreated, then those in ambush rose up, and they
moved toward Gibeah, and the whole ambush came forth, and they struck
the city with the edge of the sword.
38 And the children of Israel had a signal of battle with those waiting
in ambush, that they should send up a signal of smoke from the city.
39 And the children of Israel saw that those in ambush had seized
Gibeah, and they stood in line of battle; and Benjamin began to strike
down wounded ones among the men of Israel, about thirty men; for they
said, “Surely they fall again before us, as in the first
battle.”
40 And the signal went up increasingly over the city as a pillar of
smoke. And Benjamin looked behind him, and behold the destruction of
the city went up to heaven.
41 And the men of Israel turned back, and the men of Benjamin panicked, because they saw that evil had come upon them.
42 And they turned to the way of the wilderness from before the
children of Israel, and fled: but the battle overtook them, and those
from the cities destroyed them in the midst of them.
43 And they cut down Benjamin, and pursued him from Nua closely till they came opposite Gibeah on the east.
44 And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men: all these were men of might.
45 And the rest turned, and fled to the wilderness to the rock of
Rimmon; and the children of Israel picked off of them five thousand
men; and the children of Israel went down after them as far as Gidom,
and they killed two thousand of them.
46 And all that fell of Benjamin were twenty-five thousand men that drew the sword in that day: all these were men of might.
47 And the rest turned, and fled to the wilderness to the rock of
Rimmon, even six hundred men; and they sojourned four months in the
rock of Rimmon.
48 And the children of Israel returned to the children of Benjamin, and
struck them with the edge of the sword from the city of Methla, even to
the cattle, and everything that was found in all the cities: and they
burned with fire the cities they
found.
JUDGES CHAPTER 21
Wives Provided for the Benjamites
1 Now the children of Israel swore in Mizpah, saying, “No man of
us shall give his daughter to Benjamin for a wife.”
2 And the people came to Bethel, and sat there until evening before
God. And they lifted up their voice and wept with a great weeping;
3 and said, “Why, O Lord God of Israel, has this come to pass,
that today one tribe should be counted as missing from Israel?”
4 And it came to pass on the next day that the people rose up
early, and built an altar there, and offered up burnt offerings and
peace offerings.
5 And the children of Israel said, “Who of all the tribes of
Israel, did not go up among the congregation, to the Lord?” For
there was a great oath concerning those who did not go up to the Lord
to Mizpah, saying, “He shall surely be put to death.”
6 And the children of Israel relented toward Benjamin their brother, and said, “Today one tribe is cut off from Israel.
7 What shall we do for wives for the rest that remain? Whereas we have
sworn by the Lord, not to give them of our daughters for wives.”
8 And they said, “What one man is there of the tribes of Israel,
who did not go up to the Lord to Mizpah?” And behold, no man came
to the camp from Jabesh Gilead to the assembly.
9 And the people were numbered, and there was not there a man from the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead.
10 And the congregation sent there twelve thousand men of the
strongest, and they commanded them, saying, “Go and strike the
inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead with the edge of the sword.
11 And this shall you do: every male and every woman that has known the
lying with a man you shall devote to destruction, but the virgins you
shall save alive.” And they did so.
12 And they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead four hundred
young virgins, who had not known a man by lying with him; and they
brought them to Shiloh in the land of Canaan.
13 And all the congregation sent and spoke to the children of Benjamin at the rock of Rimmon, and invited them to make peace.
14 And Benjamin returned to the children of Israel at that time, and
the children of Israel gave them the women whom they had saved alive of
the daughters of Jabesh Gilead; and they were content.
15 And the people grieved for Benjamin, because the Lord had made a void in the tribes of Israel.
16 And the elders of the congregation said, “What shall we do for
wives for them that remain?” For the women have been destroyed
out of Benjamin.
17 And they said, “There must be an inheritance of those that
have escaped of Benjamin; and so a tribe shall not be destroyed out of
Israel.
18 For we shall not be able to give them wives of our daughters,
because we swore among the children of Israel, saying, ‘Cursed is
he that gives a wife to Benjamin.’”
19 And they said, “Lo! Now there is a feast of the Lord from year
to year in Shiloh, which is on the north of Bethel, eastward on the way
that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and from the south of Lebonah.
20 And they commanded the children of Benjamin, saying, “Go and lie in wait in the vineyards;
21 and you shall see; and lo! If there come out the daughters of the
inhabitants of Shiloh to perform their dances, then shall you go out of
the vineyards and seize for yourselves every man a wife of the
daughters of Shiloh, and go into the land of Benjamin.
22 And it shall come to pass, when their fathers or their brothers come
to dispute with us, that we will say to them, ‘Grant them freely
to us, for we have not taken every man his wife in the battle: because
you did not give to them according to the occasion, you
transgressed.’”
23 And the children of Benjamin did so; and they took wives according
to their number from the dancers whom they seized. And they went and
returned to their inheritance, and built the cities, and dwelt in them.
24 And the children of Israel departed from there at that time, every
man to his tribe and his family; they went out from there, every man to
his inheritance.
25 And in those days there was no king in Israel; every man did that
which was right in his own sight.